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Proton pump inhibitors and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma : a case-control study in Taiwan

Journal Volume 76 - 2013
Issue Fasc.3 - Letters
Author(s) Shih-Wei Lai, Kuan-Fu Liao, Hsueh-Chou Lai, Cheng-Li Lin, Fung-Chang Sung
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(1) School of Medicine, (3) Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, (6) School of Chinese Medicine, and (8) Department of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan ; (2) Department of Family Medicine, 7Department of Internal Medicine, and (9) Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan ; (4) Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Tzu Chi General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan ; (5) Department of Health Care Administration, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan.

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are effective drugs that are frequently used for the management of peptic ulcer and gastro-esophageal reflux disease as well as for the elimination of Helicobacter infection. However, the long-term use of PPIs has been shown to cause hypergas- trinemia (1,2). Experimental and clinical studies have also shown that hypergastrinemia might correlate with the risk for gastro-intestinal cancers, with the exception of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (3-5). Few studies on the association between PPIs use and HCC risk are avail- able.

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PMID 24261033